“Auburn relatives and friends of the most Rev. Patrick J. Byrne, a former Auburnian, who was recently ordained Bishop of Korea with headquarters in Seoul, are greatly concerned and anxiously waiting news from the clergyman. Bishop Byrne, who is also papal delegate to Japan, was in danger throughout WWII while stationed in Japan but was never harmed. Relatives of the priest believe that he will stay in Seoul despite the fact that the city has been taken over by the invading Communist forces of North Korea. The Citizen-Advertiser this afternoon via the Associated Press was trying to contact AP correspondents at the scene of action to see if they could locate Bishop Byrne.” -The Citizen-Advertiser, June 29, 1950
Bishop Patrick James Byrne was born in Washington, D.C, in 1888. His parents, Patrick Byrne and Anna Seales, were Irish immigrants who met and wed in Auburn, NY, and relocated to Washington, D.C. for his father’s work in the Government Printing Office. As a young child, Patrick Byrne moved back to Auburn under the care of his Aunt Eliza and Uncle Henry O’Neill, and grew up at 15 Van Anden Street.
He attended Holy Family School and was inspired to become a priest at a young age. After high school he enrolled in St. Mary’s Seminary in Maryland and was ordained a priest on June 23, 1915. One week later he became the first priest to join the Catholic Foreign Mission Society of America, or the Maryknoll Society. In 1923, Byrne was granted permission to found the first Maryknoll mission in Korea.
During WWII, Father Byrne served as prefect apostolic of Kyoto, Japan. In 1949 he was consecrated a bishop and named the Vatican’s first Apostolic Delegate to Korea, where he denounced North Korea for seizing Catholic priests. When North Korea invaded South Korea in 1950, Bishop Byrne refused to leave for safety and was captured and taken prisoner.
Under interrogation, he refused to denounce the United States, the United Nations, and the Vatican, and was sentenced to a 100 mile death march in frigid conditions. Bishop Byrne died in North Korea on November 25, 1950, suffering from pneumonia, dysentery and beriberi. He has been nominated for sainthood by the South Korean bishops.